본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기
kiep logo

Contents

Citation

Abstract

Evaluating the sources of economic development is of obvious importance, and numerous attempts have been made to judge the impact of many different factors on economic development. Since some empirical studies have reported that telecommunications investment is one of the important factors in economic development, this paper empirically investigates the impact of telecommunications investment on economic development using a cross-country analysis based on data from 56 developing countries for the years 1970-98. To this end, a further augmented version of the neoclassical Solow growth model is suggested and applied. Subject to the appropriate caveats, the results provide further support for several key conclusions of the former studies - investment in physical capital, population growth, and human capital seem to be quite important in accounting for economic development in developing countries. In addition, more importantly, it is concluded that telecommunications investment significantly contributes to economic development in the developing world.

JEL classification: F21, L96, O57

Keywords

Telecommunications Investment, Economic Development, Cross-country Analysis, Developing Countries

Language

English

References

  1. Barro, R. J. 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 407-443.
  2. Benjamin, R. and R. Wigand. 1995. "Electronic Markets and Virtual Chains on the Information Superhighway," Sloan Management Review, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 62-73.
  3. Clark, D. and K. Unwin. 1981. "Telecommunications and Travel Potential Impact in Rural Areas," Regional Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 47-56.
  4. Cronin, F. J., Gold, M. A., Sigalos, J. L. and B. B. Mace. 1994. "Telecommunications and Cost Savings in Health Care Services," Southern Economic Journal, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 343-355.
  5. Dewan, S. and K. L. Kraemer. 2000. "Information Technology and Productivity: Evidence from Country-level Data," Management Science, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 548-562.
  6. Dholakia, R. R. and B. Harlam. 1994. "Telecommunications and Economic Development: Econometric Analysis of the US Experience," Telecommunications Policy, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 470-477.
  7. Dutta, A. 2001. "Telecommunications and Economic Activity: an Analysis of Granger Causality," Journal of Management Information System, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 71-95.
  8. Edirisuriya, P. 1995. Telecommunications and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from ASEAN Countries. Discussion Papers 95-29. Australia: School of Economics and Commerce, La Trobe University.
  9. Garbade, K. D. and W. L. Silber. 1978. "Technology, Communication and the Performance of Financial Markets," Journal of Finance, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 819-832.
  10. Haedy, A. 1980. "The Role of the Telephone in Economic Development," Telecommunications Policy, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 278-286.
  11. International Telecommunications Union. 2000. World Telecommunications Indicators Database, 5th edition. Geneva, Switzerland.
  12. Kambil, A. and J. E. Short. 1994. "Electronic Integration and Business Network redesign: a Roles-linkages Perspective," Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 59-83.
  13. Kraemer, K. L. and J. Dedrick. 1994. "Payoffs from Investment in Information Technology: Lessons from the Asia-Pacific Region," World Development, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1921-1931.
  14. Leff, N. H. 1984. "Externalities, Information Costs, and Social Benefit-cost Analysis for Economic Development: an Example from Telecommunications," Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 255-276.
  15. Lichtenberg, F. R. 1993. "R&D Investment and International Productivity Differences," In H. Siebert ed. Economic Growth in the World Economy. Tbinfen: J.C.B. Mohr. pp. 89-110.
  16. Madden, G. and S. J. Savage. 1998. "CEE Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth," Information Economics and Policy, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 173-195.
  17. Maddock, R. 1995. Telecommunications and Economic Development. Discussion Papers 95-14. Australia: School of Economics and Commerce, La Trobe University.
  18. Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D. and D. N. Weil. 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 407-437.
  19. Nonneman, W. and P. Vanhoudt. 1996. "A Further Augmentation of the Solow Model and the Empirics of Economic Growht for OECD Countries," Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 943-953.
  20. Norton, S. W. 1992. "Transaction Costs, Telecommunications and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth," Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 175-196.
  21. Oliner, S. D. and D. E. Sichel. 1994. "Computers and Output Growth Revisited: How Big is Puzzle?" Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 273-334.
  22. Pohjola, M. 2000. "Information Technology and Economic Growth: A Cross-country Analysis," Working Paper no. 173. World Institute for Development Economics Research, The United Nations University.
  23. Ram, R. 1986. "Government Size and Economic Growth: A New Framework and Some Evidence from Cross-Section and Time-Series Data," American Economic Review, vol. 76, pp. 191-203.
  24. Saunders, R. J., Jeremy, J. W. and W. Bjorn. 1994. Telecommunications and Economic Development, 2nd edition. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
  25. Temple, J. 1998. "Equipment Investment and the Solow Model," Oxford Economic Paper, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 39-62.
  26. UNESCO. 2000. Database: Education and Literacy. http://unescostat.unesco.org/en/stats/stats0.htm CrossRef
  27. Wang, E. H. 1999. "ICT and Economic Development in Taiwan: Analysis of the Evidence," Telecommunications Policy, vol. 23, no. 3-4, pp. 235-243.
  28. White, H. 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 817-838.
  29. Wilson, R. H. and P. E. Teske. 1990. "Telecommunications and Economic Development: the State and Local Role," Economic Development Quarterly, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 158-174.
  30. World Bank. 2000. World Development Indicators on CD-ROM. Washington D.C.
  31. Zhu, J. 1996. "Comparing the Effects of Mass Media and Telecommunications on Economic Development: a Pooled Time Series Analysis," Gazette, vol. 57, pp. 17-28.
  32. Yoo, S.-H. 2001. "Dose Telecommunications Investment Cause Economic Growth? Evidence from Korea," Telecommunications Review, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 930-940.